The body produces ear wax, or cerumen, to lubricate the ear and ear canal. This sticky layer also possesses antibacterial properties and protects the ear by trapping dirt and all other foreign particles, thereby preventing them from entering the ear.
Normally, day-to-day activities like moving the jaw, speaking, and chewing pushes the earwax from the canal to the outer ear. Thus, the ear can be considered a self-cleaning organ(1).
However, in some cases, the wax buildup can make hearing difficult or cause a ringing in the ears (tinnitus). Such a condition is known as impaction and is followed by symptoms like earaches, clogged ears, odorous ear, dizziness, and coughing.
For some people, the shape of their ear canal can make it difficult for the ear to clean itself. Hence, in such circumstances, cleaning ears becomes a necessity.
Saline water is the best antibacterial solution that is readily available at home. In fact, saltwater irrigation is one of the most commonly used techniques(2) to clean ears safely and effectively.
[Read: Home Remedies for Ear Pain]
Due to its ability to soften ear wax, saltwater can be used to irrigate the ear or simply as ear drops. Further, saltwater possesses antibacterial, antiseptic(3), anti-inflammatory, and antifungal(4) properties that will definitely cleanse the environment without side effects.
NOTE: Ear irrigation kits are readily available in the market.
[ Read: Remove Ear Wax Naturally ]
Using oil to clean ears is a common home remedy that has proven to be effective time and again. Here’s how to clean ear wax with olive oil.
Olive oil lines the ear canal and its membrane to protect your ear from water-based ear infections. In fact, studies(5) indicate that the antibacterial property of olive oil is highly effective in reducing earache stemming from an ear infection.
[ Read: Treat Ear Infection Naturally ]
For many years, the usage of hydrogen peroxide to clean ears has been considered to be an effective remedy. In fact, hydrogen peroxide is a primary component in a number of eardrop solutions.
Hydrogen peroxide can unclog your ears due to its effervescent properties. Additionally, the bubbling of hydrogen peroxide can help the softening of wax.
[ Read: Hydrogen Peroxide for Ear Wax ]
A combination of vinegar and rubbing alcohol(6) is yet another way to clean your ears properly. Further, it is a highly effective remedy for treating swimmer’s ear.
A mixture of vinegar and rubbing alcohol softens and loosens ear wax and flushes it out of your ear canal. Vinegar, or acetic acid, bears antibacterial qualities that prevent the growth of bacteria. On the other hand, the rubbing alcohol combines with the water and evaporates, thereby removing the water.
[ Read: Remedies for Clogged Ear ]
Amongst all the other home remedies, the most effortless of them all is using warm water to flush your ear.
Warm water can soften the earwax and flush it out of your ear canal. Normally, it is strongly advised to let a professional clean your ear with warm water.
[ Read: Relieve Ear Pain Naturally ]
Here are a few things to keep in mind while cleaning your ears:
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Consider seeing a doctor if you feel a fullness in your ear and you are not comfortable cleaning your ears at home. Additionally, consult your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:
These symptoms could be a sign of an ear infection.
[Read: How to Unclog Ear]
Now that you know how to clean your ears, you can use these remedies to prevent excessive wax buildup in your ears. However, it is normally recommended to allow the ear itself with minimum intervention. If you experience extreme pain or a sudden loss of hearing, see your doctor immediately.
[ Read: Remedies for Ear Piercing Infection ]
If your ear produces excessive wax, consider cleaning it once or twice a week.
Dip a clean washcloth in some warm water and wring out the excess. Gently wipe the baby’s external ear and the area around the ear. Do this daily. Do not stick anything inside your baby’s ear even if you can see wax buildup inside. Make use of doctor-prescribed eardrops.
Clean your ears sparingly as excessive wax removal can dry out the sensitive membrane of your ear canal.